Author Archives: Alan Nolan

Music Appreciation – programme reports

Music Appreciation 2015

Tuesday July 28th: This was an Open Forum / BYO meeting and 13 members had the opportunity to introduce a short piece of their choice. As usual a wide selection of music was played with vocals from Lesley Garret and Dames Shirley Bassey and Joan Sutherland. Not to be outdone by the ladies, the men included Neil Diamond, Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. Solo instrumentals on Guitar came  from John Williams and  the piano was represented by Peter Maxwell Davies’s ” Farewell to Stromness”. The full orchestra had it’s chance with Massenet’s “Meditation from Thais”, George Butterworth’s ” The Banks of Green Willow” and George Lloyd ‘s Symphony No 9 with an oriental touch given by the bells of the Processional from John Fould’s “Three Mantras’.  The final item Dudley Moore’s ” Beethoven Parody”, ensured that the members left with a smile!

Tuesday June 23rd:  ‘The challenge of the composer Bohuslav Martinu’ was a typically interesting presentation by Alan Morton, this time introducing  most of the members for the first time to this relatively unknown Czech composer’s life and music. As suggested by the title of the presentation, some of this composers works do not make for easy listening so careful selection had been done. Much of the music played had been composed during WWII in the USA where Martinu had fled after the invasion of his country by the Nazis. This included his violin concerto, cello concerto No 2 and Symphonies 2 & 3 and the moving ‘Memorial to Lidice’.  An earlier piece, his Concerto for 2 string orchestras, piano and timpani, was also included and the presentation was completed by part of one of his last works, his 5th Piano concerto of 1958.

Tuesday May 26th: Pauline Jones presented ” A Musical Life”  – a programme of music that had special meaning to her at the various stages of her life . Songs by Hoagy Carmichael , Kathleen Ferrier , Howard Keel and Mario Lanza were followed by works several classical composers including  Grieg , Mendelssohn , Tchaikovsky and Rodrigo .
A broad spectrum which obviously was much enjoyed by the listeners .

April 28th:  Open Forum / BYO: This was one of the thrice yearly meetings where members are invited to introduce a (short) piece of music of their choice .
As usual a wide range of music was heard with vocal works from modern popular to liturgical and classical opera, from Eva Cassidy to Rene Fleming and a very well sung excerpt from Elgar’s “Sea Pictures ” via Mario Lanza’s ” Be my Love”.
Instrumental items were played from solo piano to full orchestral and the first example of electronic music – an arrangement of “Mercury” from Holst’s Planet Suite (The latter had a mixed reception!) There were excerpts from several piano works by Schumann, Beethoven, and Satie. Shostakovich’s “Walt & Tahiti trot” (a jazz arrangement of “Tea for Two”) raised some smiles .

March 24th:  “Russian Renaissance” :An interesting and entertaining presentation was given by Steve Talbot on this period of musical history when Russian composers started to look east for their inspiration – to Russian history and folk music rather than to the music of western Europe. We were treated to music by Glinka, regarded as the father of “Russian” music, and to his successors Balikirev, Borodin and Glazunov – plus Tchaikovsky and Stravinsky. Some were familiar pieces, others less so, but all were appreciated by the listeners .

February 24th:  “The Life and music of Sergei Prokofiev”:Vaughan Wall gave another comprehensive musical biography, illustrated with both familiar and less well known examples of this prolific composer’s works. These included part of his Classical Symphony, The Dance of the Knights from his Romeo & Juliet Suite, the March from The Love for Three Oranges, excerpts from piano and violin concertos and 5th Symphony and from the Lieutenant Kije and Cinderella Suites.

January 27th :  “Women Composers“ David Sunderland’s presentation ranged from the music of the 12th C Nun Hildegard of Bingen to the current Master of the Queens Music, Dame Judith Weir. An introduction was also given to the composers Marianna Martinez (17th C Vienna), Louise Farrenc (early 19thC France) and Amy Beach (20thC USA) and examples of their music played. More time was assigned to the English composer, Ethyl Smyth, whose private life proved to be as colourful as her music. The most popular item appeared to be her “March for Women”, written as the rallying call of the Suffragette movement which earned a round of applause, somewhat to the alarm of the male members of the group!

Music Appreciation – reports on previous meetings

Music Appreciation 2015

Tuesday October 27th:  With the title ” 20th century British composers” , this presentation by Alma & Roger Abel might have been another hearing of some very familiar pieces. Instead they came up with an interesting an entertaining selection of music – mainly from the second half of the century . The exception was the overture to Vaughan-Williams music for a Cambridge University performance of Aristophanes play ” The Wasps” – shame that nobody could remember the plot !

From a work from the start of the 20th C to one from the end with part John Lord’s ” Durham Concerto ” , an excerpt representing a noisy confrontation between town & gown in rag week . This was followed by a change to quiet mood with the opening of Patrick Hawes ” Highgrove Suite ” entitled ” The Goddess of the woods” .

Howard Goodall is probably best known as a TV presenter and composer of TV themes but we were treated to part of his choral work based on the beatitudes of St Matthew  ” Enchanted Voices” .

The next piece was unknown to most of the members , part of the “Seven Wonders Suite ” by Stuart Mitchell and brought to us via an i-pad and sound box .

The presentation ended with another Royal family connection –  Two movements of Nigel Hess’s Piano concerto , commissioned by Prince Charles in memory of his The Queen mother , his beloved grandmother .

Tuesday September 22nd : “Composer / Performers” Bernie Handford  presented 17 pieces of music wherein the composer was the actual musician playing the piece we were listening to.  With composers ranging from 19th century stalwarts such as Mahler playing the 4th movement from his symphony No.4 ( where the original recording had been made on old wax surface equipment, subsequently re-mastered by modern technology), via Andre Previn playing his “Sunset in Blue”, to popular recent music such as “Eleanor Rigby”, written by and played on CD for us today by local heroes, The Beatles, Bernie gave the appreciative audience of 28 members a varied and enjoyable performance before finishing on a humorous note with Flanders and Swann singing and playing “Have a Madeira M’dear” to send us on our way home with a smile on our faces.

Tuesday August 25th :   ” Strings and things” was the intriguingly titled presentation by Marjorie and Stan Bryan . We were treated to music played on a wide variety of stringed instruments, both plucked and bowed .  A  version for harp of Debussy’s “Clair de Lune”,  beautifully  played by Catrin Finch was followed by her delightful version of  “Chicken Pickin’ Rag”.   A contrast in size and range of instrument was shown with excerpts from Vivaldi’s mandolin concerto and Koussevitzky’s  double bass concerto .

Traditional music was represented by Zither and Bouzouki pieces  ( Zorba’s theme of course) and this was followed by a return to the classical repertoire with pieces for piano . violin , guitar and string section by Chopin , Bruch , Rodrigo and Vivaldi.

A program obviously enjoyed by the listeners .

Tuesday July 28th: This was an Open Forum / BYO meeting and 13 members had the opportunity to introduce a short piece of their choice. As usual a wide selection of music was played with vocals from Lesley Garret and Dames Shirley Bassey and Joan Sutherland. Not to be outdone by the ladies, the men included Neil Diamond, Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. Solo instrumentals on Guitar came  from John Williams and  the piano was represented by Peter Maxwell Davies’s ” Farewell to Stromness”. The full orchestra had it’s chance with Massenet’s “Meditation from Thais”, George Butterworth’s ” The Banks of Green Willow” and George Lloyd ‘s Symphony No 9 with an oriental touch given by the bells of the Processional from John Fould’s “Three Mantras’.  The final item Dudley Moore’s ” Beethoven Parody”, ensured that the members left with a smile!

Tuesday June 23rd:  ‘The challenge of the composer Bohuslav Martinu’ was a typically interesting presentation by Alan Morton, this time introducing  most of the members for the first time to this relatively unknown Czech composer’s life and music. As suggested by the title of the presentation, some of this composers works do not make for easy listening so careful selection had been done. Much of the music played had been composed during WWII in the USA where Martinu had fled after the invasion of his country by the Nazis. This included his violin concerto, cello concerto No 2 and Symphonies 2 & 3 and the moving ‘Memorial to Lidice’.  An earlier piece, his Concerto for 2 string orchestras, piano and timpani, was also included and the presentation was completed by part of one of his last works, his 5th Piano concerto of 1958.

Tuesday May 26th: Pauline Jones presented ” A Musical Life”  – a programme of music that had special meaning to her at the various stages of her life . Songs by Hoagy Carmichael , Kathleen Ferrier , Howard Keel and Mario Lanza were followed by works several classical composers including  Grieg , Mendelssohn , Tchaikovsky and Rodrigo .
A broad spectrum which obviously was much enjoyed by the listeners .

April 28th:  Open Forum / BYO: This was one of the thrice yearly meetings where members are invited to introduce a (short) piece of music of their choice .
As usual a wide range of music was heard with vocal works from modern popular to liturgical and classical opera, from Eva Cassidy to Rene Fleming and a very well sung excerpt from Elgar’s “Sea Pictures ” via Mario Lanza’s ” Be my Love”.
Instrumental items were played from solo piano to full orchestral and the first example of electronic music – an arrangement of “Mercury” from Holst’s Planet Suite (The latter had a mixed reception!) There were excerpts from several piano works by Schumann, Beethoven, and Satie. Shostakovich’s “Walt & Tahiti trot” (a jazz arrangement of “Tea for Two”) raised some smiles .

March 24th:  “Russian Renaissance” :An interesting and entertaining presentation was given by Steve Talbot on this period of musical history when Russian composers started to look east for their inspiration – to Russian history and folk music rather than to the music of western Europe. We were treated to music by Glinka, regarded as the father of “Russian” music, and to his successors Balikirev, Borodin and Glazunov – plus Tchaikovsky and Stravinsky. Some were familiar pieces, others less so, but all were appreciated by the listeners .

February 24th:  “The Life and music of Sergei Prokofiev”:Vaughan Wall gave another comprehensive musical biography, illustrated with both familiar and less well known examples of this prolific composer’s works. These included part of his Classical Symphony, The Dance of the Knights from his Romeo & Juliet Suite, the March from The Love for Three Oranges, excerpts from piano and violin concertos and 5th Symphony and from the Lieutenant Kije and Cinderella Suites.

January 27th :  “Women Composers“ David Sunderland’s presentation ranged from the music of the 12th C Nun Hildegard of Bingen to the current Master of the Queens Music, Dame Judith Weir. An introduction was also given to the composers Marianna Martinez (17th C Vienna), Louise Farrenc (early 19thC France) and Amy Beach (20thC USA) and examples of their music played. More time was assigned to the English composer, Ethyl Smyth, whose private life proved to be as colourful as her music. The most popular item appeared to be her “March for Women”, written as the rallying call of the Suffragette movement which earned a round of applause, somewhat to the alarm of the male members of the group!

Cumbria U3A Network – Energy Day

Friday 9th October 2015, at Rheged, Penrith

Come and hear up to date information about how we might meet our energy needs without compromising the future of the planet. The content will not be highly technical.

This is the Cumbria Network’s first conference. The conference will take place in the lecture theatre at Rheged. Tea and coffee are included in the cost per place which is £12.

With a panel of speakers including senior figures at Lancaster University and specialists in Energy and the Environment, it promises to be a most interesting and informative day.

Full details of the conference and a booking form can be downloaded from here.

Please note that places must be booked by 20th August.

Wellbeing Course

Exploring ways to maximize happiness and health in older age
      
Topics explored include:   Planning your future;  Forming new friendships;  Managing your emotions; Maximising your health.

Date: Monday 14th March to Monday 25th April 2016
Time: 10.00 am until 12.00
Venue: 14 Long Lane, Aughton (Almost opposite Horizons);
Cost:
£10.00 for the 7 weeks. Continue reading

Predators in Liverpool Bay

Wednesday, 1st July 2015 – Predators in Liverpool Bay – Mathew Clough

Mathew Clough is Director of the Liverpool Bay Marine Life Trust, and came along to tell us about the seals, cetaceans and sharks on our own doorstep.

Liverpool Bay is often forgotten in regard to its marine life and there is an image of it being polluted. Hard work and a lot of clean up programmes have bought life back to the bay though and Mathew described just how many of the large predators are now found within Liverpool Bay and where we see them.

Solar Eclipses

Wednesday, 3rd June 2015 – Solar Eclipses – Phillip Pendred

Last year Phillip talked to us about ‘Time’, or the measurement of time to be precise, illustrating his talk with some wonderful slides. This year he gave us a very instructive talk about Solar Eclipses – how they come about, why they last for varying lengths of time, why they don’t occur more frequently at any one place on earth and more.

Illustrated with computer simulations of the movement of the moon and earth in relation to the sun, he explained the various astronomical cycles that ancient observers used to predict eclipses, even without our modern understanding of the solar system.

How do we know where we are?

Wednesday, 6th May 2015 – “How do we know where we are?” Prof Matthew Nolan

Speaking to the Aughton & Ormskirk U3A Science Group

At the Aughton & Ormskirk U3A Science Group

Matthew (Alan’s nephew) is Chair of Neural Circuits and Computation, University of Edinburgh Centre for Integrative Physiology, whose research is interested in the mechanisms used within the brain to mediate cognitive processes and guide learned behaviours!

Matthew gave an extremely interesting talk about how neurons interconnect and the mechanisms involved. He described some of the research methods his team uses to identify exactly which neurons are involved in the brain’s ability to keep track of location. Unusually, the talk was right at the cutting edge of scientific research yet it was delivered at a level that we could easily follow and enjoy.

Forensic Geology

Wednesday, 1st April 2015 – Forensic Geology – Dr Maggie Williamsforensic-geology-180

Dr Williams, from the School of Environmental Sciences at the University of Liverpool, gave us an insight into the science of Forensic Geology and how it is applied in the investigation of crime scenes. Her slides can be downloaded here.

Lovey Dovey

Wednesday, 4th March 2015 – Lovey Dovey – Graham Cawdell, seagullConsultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Whiston Hospital. Graham came along to tell us about breeding, egg laying, incubation, feeding, nurturing and fledging in birds. Many of these things vary greatly from one species to another, and there seems to be an almost limitless number of combinations, each designed to ensure the continuity of that species in its niche environment.

Graham’s talk was both entertaining and informative – and obviously delivered by someone whose interest in birds was kindled at a very early age. A thoroughly enjoyable session.

 

Chemical elements part 2

   Wednesday, 4th February 2015 – Chemical Elements part 2 – this was a joint effort by 6 of our members, each talking for 10 minutes on their chosen element. It was the second session on chemical elements, the first one being last June. February’s line-up was:

Frank Wood – Silicon
John Appleton – Lead
Ann Parker – Hydrogen
Allan Yates – Polonium
Bill Hale – Iridium
Sue Watkinson – Gold

Each of the presenters took a different approach, which provided great variety.

Frank outlined the zone refining of silicon, its crystal structure, siliconand its major uses. He then went on to explain how silicon acts as a semi-conductor when doped with either nitrogen or phosphorus atoms and is the basis of the transistor.

leadJohn described the harmful effects of environmental lead in the development of children’s teeth, with particular reference to a project he has worked on in Poland monitoring the levels of lead over time.

 

On a lighter note (you can’t get much lighter than hydrogen!), Ann hydrogenexplained the critical importance of hydrogen bonds in biology and how they enable life as we know it.

poloniumAllan talked about the discovery and properties of polonium, one of the most radioactive and toxic substances around, and its role in the killing of the former soviet secret service agent Alexander Litvinenko.

iridiumBill’s interest in birds and geology suggested iridium, which is found in meteorites with an abundance much higher than its average abundance in Earth’s crust. For this reason the unusually high abundance of iridium in the clay layer at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary gave rise to the Alvarez hypothesis that the impact of a massive extraterrestrial object caused the extinction of dinosaurs and many other species 66 million years ago.

goldSue rounded off the mini-talks with an interesting account of the early history of gold and its uses through the centuries right up to the present day use in electronics , medicine and space exploration.

 

I venture to suggest that the seventy-eight people who came along not only enjoyed the talks, but also went away knowing something extra about six more of our chemical elements.

It’s a Materials World

Wednesday, 7th January 2015 – It’s a Materials World! by Jack Brettle
What is your view of history? What do historians think drives the development of human society? Is it economic, political, religious or sociological forces?

Jack Brettle posed these questions, but suggested that historians have got it all wrong and that human development is down to new materials technologies!

The talk walked us through four “ages of development”: the stone age, the agricultural age, the industrial age and finally the information age. Within each age, Jack outlined the basic types of materials available at the time, and posited that it was the discovery or development of significantly novel materials that led to the transition to the next age.

He finished with some thoughts on the future; as we move towards a “molecular age” will we be able to design functional molecules for almost any purpose?

An excellent talk, which sparked lots of questions and contributions from the assembled gathering.

Christmas Cheer

Wednesday, 3rd December 2014 – “Christmas Cheer”:

Christmas Menu

Mulled wine
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Reindeer – by Chris Procter. How do reindeer survive and thrive in the harsh conditions of the Arctic, and why do their antlers grow so fast? Chris will have all the answers.

Christmas Baking and Christmas Drinks – what is the common denominator? Yeast!
Jack claims to know something about the action of yeast in baking a panettone, and Patsy has done a fair bit of fermentation – she was a chemistry teacher, after all! But what’s going on inside, and why is yeast so important?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Refreshments, including panettone, cake, biscuits, tea and coffee
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Crackers and Snowflakes – Patsy will explain how crackers crack, and Marguerita will address the question, “are all snowflakes the same?”

We will be serving up a variety of science morsels: physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy and domestic! Come along and sample them all.

The Science of Cleaning

Wednesday, 5th November 2014 – “It’s a dirty old world we live in” – the Science of Cleaning, by Patsy Colvin. As an ex Head of Chemistry at a local school, Patsy brought her vast experience of chemistry to bear on the problem of cleaning. Why are some stains harder to remove than others? Why do we need so many different types of cleaning solution? Why can’t there be a universal cleaner?

Well, Patsy did a very good job of enlightening us: we heard about surfactants, solvents, chelators, saponifiers and builders and how these various components of the cleaning process work on different types of stain. We learnt about soils and stains, anions and cations, hydrophilic and hydrophobic solvents, and hopefully we left with a better understanding of how to read the labels on cleaning products!

Questioning Style and Memory

Wednesday, 1st October 2014 – “Questioning Style and Memory”. Dr Joyce Humphries, from Edge Hill University Psychology Department, returned to talk about the findings from the study earlier this year in which quite a number of our members participated.Dr Joyce Humphries

It was fascinating to hear the background to the study, and Joyce took us through a potted history of academic studies done to investigate the effect of cross-examination styles on whether witnesses changed their testimony between their first account and their performance in court. Most such studies had focused on the reliability of young people’s testimony, and the project at Edge Hill was to see if there was any difference between younger and older people in their propensity to change their statements under cross-examination.

Readers may be relieved to know that the results suggested there was no significant difference in this respect; younger witnesses were just as likely to change their minds as older people under cross-examination (irrespective of whether their first statements were accurate or inaccurate).

Visit to Springfields Nuclear Fuels

Thursday, 11th September 2014 – visit to Springfields Nuclear Fuel Manufacturing site, organised by Jack Brettle. A fascinating tour of the nuclear fuel plant near Preston, the visit gave us an insight into the complex and highly technical aspects of manufacturing fuel rods for various British nuclear power stations. Precision is important, as you might imagine, but the process still relies on people to correct any bends in the rods and make sure they are actually straight!

The visit was also notable for the extent of the security checks made by the operators of the site – we had to register with our passports or photo driving licences, and while we were having our bags searched, a security team was sweeping the coach to check for bad things – concealed weapons, I guess!

Perception

Wednesday 3rd September 2014 – “Perception” by Sylvia Dillon: Making sense of what we see – an introduction to Visual Perception and the neuro-physiological processes whereby a person becomes aware and interprets external stimuli.

Sylvia talked about how photons of light are processed – at first by the eye, then the brain, then how the individual perceives the world they live in. Covering physics, biology and psychology, she gave examples showing how perception is an active process and how early life experience, especially as a toddler influences the development of perception.

Hack Green Secret Bunker

Wednesday June 25th2014. The Science Group visited the Hack Green Secret Nuclear bunker followed by lunch at Bridgemere Garden Centre and some time to have a wander

Hack Green signposted

Hack Green signposted

around there.

The general opinion was that the visit was very successful, with many people being quite surprised, and even a little shocked, by the degree of preparedness (or lack of) in the event of a “four-minute warning” being given.

Many thanks to Barry Carr for organising the visit and ensuring a smooth trip.


The bunker was built to be the administrative H.Q. for the North West, in case of a nuclear attack in the cold war era. All the facilities to govern this area were based there. They remain as they were, ready for use.

This chilling reminder of that time now looks somewhat dated yet is a fascinating piece of history.When the wind blows jpg

You can see what might have happened if the bomb had been dropped.

There are many public information films that were never released, explaining what we should do – rather reminds me of that cartoon ‘When the wind blows’.

The History of Communications

Wednesday, 2nd July 2014 – The History of Communications over the past 100 years, with particular reference to the changes made during the lifetimes of our members, by Mike Briggs. Mike started out as a ship’s Radio Officer in the Merchant Navy, before moving into the world of Microwave Transmissions systems for both TV and data.

The talk covered

  • evolution of human verbal communications
  • early methods of how information and messages transmitted beyond the location of the originator
  • visual methods used for signalling through the centuries
  • the importance of communication and its development of our world
  • examples of how significantly, even disastrously, communications has impacted upon on our lives
  • essential components required for long and short range communications systems
  • examination of the amazing developments which have been made during the past 100 years

There was also a selection of equipment available for people to examine, from the simple but amazing telegraphic Morse key through to point to point microwave systems, walkie talkies and a few museum pieces.

All in all, Mike gave us a great insight into the developments that have changed the way we communicate with each other.

Chemical elements part 1

Wednesday, 4th June 2014 – “Chemical Elements – Part 1″ – a joint effort by 6 of our members, each talking for 10 to 15 minutes about their chosen element. The line-up was:

Patsy Colvin setting the scene with a brief definition of an element, a bit of atomic theory and a tour around the periodic table, then on with the show, starring your very own…

Edmund Moynihan talking about Iron.  A whizz through the history of iron taking in Soviet Art, the Romans, the industrial revolution, geology with a bit of biology to finish with.
Beryl Yates talking about Copper.  Its history, its geology complete with samples to show: what more could you ask for!
Chris Procter talking about Phosphorus.  From its discovery to its critical importance in biology and agriculture, everything you wanted to know.
Peter Croughan talking about Noble Gases  Six elements at once, not so unreactive as you might think with much curious chemistry and many important technological applications
John Parsons talking about Chlorine  A much maligned element, critical to modern hygiene.  The world of Domestos revealed
Tony Edwards talking about Platinum  Not just for jewelry, important in many areas of technology especially the glass industry.  We learned some metallurgy from an expert.

Each of these has a story, and each of the presenters took a different tack. We heared some fascinating things about the discovery, chemistry, physical properties, uses and economic importance of each of these elements; and with seven of our own presenters, no one fell asleep!